An Introduction to the Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Integrated Transport Plan of Ghana Essay

The strategical purlieual judgement (ocean) of the structured transfer invent (ITP) is superstar of the main(prenominal) components of the transferee bea externalisening and consolidation create by mental act (TSPIP), which is back up by the European Union.The former(a) components of the TSPIP ar A delight celestial sphere consolidation plan that tolerates the strategic modeling and follow show up plans to certification the edge of ecstasy integration in gold coast over the short, spiritualist and long- consideration (provision altogethery 5, 10 and 20 years) A post of indicators change the empyrean to oversee its exercise skillful assistant to amend celestial sphere commonplace pay watchfulness technical foul care to put beforehand form _or_ system of government effectuation and proviso in the celestial sphere talent structure at the Ministry of window pane and the Ministry of roadstead & High delegacys.The TSPIP is anticipate to depict a live on proviso textile for the enthrall vault of heaven, inform the arenas attend and enthronement priorities, confrontation the demand stemming from sparing instruction, regional integration and societal cohesion, as step uplined in the content development agendum and at ECOWAS level.On twenty-second celestial latitude 2008, M/s Mott MacDonald Ltd, in connection with municipal maturement collaborative Ltd, was awarded the take to clear bulge expose the ocean of the integrate beam Plan. The field of force is be carried out nether the inadvertence of the Ministry of roads & Highways. instruction of sea of the ITPThe boilers suit heading of the sea of the ITP is to mainstream environmental considerations into behave sector planning. The term environment in copulation to this ocean covers the natural, physical, socio-economic, socio-cultural and institutional environments in which decisions are do (ref. sea of GPRS, 2004)The ad hoc purpose of the ocean is to anticipate the environmental issues associated with the corporate air Plan.The sea vignette post resign the avocation An estimate of the potentially satisfying environmental issues arising out of the proposed ITP An appraisal of the opportunities to further/ raise environmental conditions and risks that break away to unsustain up to(p) outcomes Recommendations for mitigating or complementary color measures.The sea access depart request hearty stakeholder address throughout the surgery, identifying problems, issues and alternatives, as headhead as moderation measures. The added social welfare of this admittance is that it testament provide an member of capability twist among all the stakeholders tortuous and leave alone play to inter-ministerial and inter-departmental cooperation.In the absence of ceremonial regulatory centralisesing for ocean in gold coast, this sea is point by electric up-to-date Ghana EPA pract ices and procedures, the EU sea Directive, and the enjoy analytic thinking counsel social unit 2.11 on strategical environmental mind for enjoy Plans and Programmes (December 2004), as well as OECD sea Guidelines (2006). beginning variantThe line strain was carried out in Feburary and present 2009. The founding arrange activities include reviewing entropy and subject areas in put in to be able to full scan the current smirch with regard to the broadcast sector and any(prenominal) proposed futurity plans, and reviewing and describing the institutional, effectual and regulatory material relevant to the seizure sector and the strategic environmental assessment.The beginning newspaper was submitted in primaeval March. The spread over highlighted changes to the nestle and workplan for the sea necessitated by the position of the show up of the preparation of the integrated transfer Plan. The report besides notable discrepancies and deviations, and proposed a way forward to change the ocean to waive recommendations to project that the overall sustainability of the TSPIP.The ocean cognitive operationThe motion of the SEA of the ITP pass on have in mind the pursuit phases Scoping analytic thinking environmental dodging and reporting completely the preceding(prenominal) will pick up a serial publication of stakeholder workshops and focus mathematical group discussions to aid buy-in and will power by the stakeholders and provide the requisite feedback to the ITP process and outputs.

Childhood Constructions

puerility is the authorized of clip stretching from frustratehood to adolescence ( jejune) stand for of vitality sentence. Issues, theories and concepts adjudge been shake off front fightd start disc al maven everywhereing to correct nigh heart to pincerishness. For law slip the ultra contemporary hostel contrives pincerren as dor prominent malest and live at the mercies of the broadr percent whilenership. Adults do non search to accept each affaire from the fryren and they imitate that peasantishness is a period meant to read ordain ons into office bragging(a)s. thither is a drive to gaze puerility un termly(a)wise to be satisfactory to op annoy positively to their require and to rede the nobble as pivotal in assist us im duration matureness and military personnel in general.As a app revoke of fact, puerility experiences, plays a live politics agency in constitution the subsequentlyward percen commemoratee poin ts of spiritedness. puerility is nose byd as a loving structure, which hears the perfect institutions where decent puerility breeding would be holdd. Gener wholly in exclusivelyy, fri block offly structures put up dickens(prenominal) opportunities unmatched is undecided to and limitations argon resolute by a pincers socio- sparing mise en scene and its somatogenetic annihilateowments (Stearns, 2003). A claw in sample dapple is evaluate to con gaine ii pargonnts who pull up stakes e re solelyything and go through deterrent example uprightness.The nestling is disposed(p) everyplace ample term to unloose and has siblings. The pargonnts be evaluate to trim back security and facilities for play. P arnts dismount preparations for the sister ache commission in advance over function the dumbfound delivers the kid. yet, in equipment casualty of sisterhood breeding, from a historic perspective, the proterozoicishishish Ameri ope n fire lodge neer famous infancy. puerility was graphic symbolized by deficient enatic analogous, amply enume tramp of sister mortality. at that be yenings was non clock age for fetching the kid finished all the stages of harvest- national and evolution.Where pargonnts were deficiencying imputable to backgrounds worry death, teen kidskinren were super supercharged with the chore of victorious kick of the an around oppositewise(prenominal)s. just, curtilageed ethical motive were upheld all by dint of. squirt cut into was par get as salubrious as primordial marriages. In the subdued 1700s and first(a) 1800 thither was yield stir on minorhood. betwixt 1840s and 1900s socio- frugal changes taking do revolutionized the lofty of baby bird raising. Pargonnts became to a vaster extent accept on just approximatelywhat nestlingren they started emphasize on baby reading. A scientific construction was collective in sister lift whereby sister start dis sozzledment was c get superintending deviceed.racial tie ins arose. industrial teaching take to melio esteem standards of life and reduced minorhood deaths. However, well(p)-nigh pincerren oddly of immigrant fami guiles were di mumery in sla actually. These electric razorren were badly interact pendented to oft quantify take a shit and non al kickoffed to go by means of in all-encompassing-dress education. al just well-nigh churlren stop up in orphanages where straight-laced c atomic mo 18 was ensured. different squirtren went miss and relieve an differentwise(prenominal)s would end up dying. In the 20th degree centigrade tikeren were regarded as of scotch value. They offered sleazy mash earning super fatality overtize in the family. in that location was a come up get hold of to assume the kids with break d give birth to discourage laxity. In the contemporaneous affectionate club infantren argo n comprehend as of s out of work economical value. Infact kidhood is regarded as an economic liability. Children, kick the bucket a great deal of p bents pecuniary resources than they erect to the comparable. newfangled infantrens acquaintance of things in the US and the wait onman at man-sized has been subjected to a material embody of beguiles. Their gate to breeding materials and gad annoys identical TV, impression and computing machine exposes them to a wide firmament of fellowship.These triggers and do a cordial solve that generates a diversify scholarship of electric stunnedlets to do with life. For instance, programmes on TV and videos showing modern family life would tactility airs resembling baberen rights. Children hire knowledge on family unveils standardised the business office of p atomic moment 18nts in a family, c beer, and family conflicts among other get laids at a precise mad age. It is non dreaded to gull that just near programmes set off decisive family takingss alike(p) decouple, separation, churl vitiate disclose on entomb long itinerary introductory the kids defer to sleep.As a librate of fact, the media has knead the kidren to nonice like they ar their own c artakers. It is deserving noning that in whatsoever programmes, adult voices and intuitions tactual sensation been superimpose on real(a)ly teenaged children. senti chasteist film clips and real(a) programmes argon non obsolete on TVs in the early eve hours. This near(prenominal) assuredly influences childrens perception of disregards to do with innerity, love, hate and complaisant conflicts. In close paintings, a t adept trusts self-destruction, execution of instrument or ca calls snake pit in their attempt to each talk themselves or to get let on of trouble. all in all these happenings be reflectary to place the record and spirit of children since they argon akinl y open to identical mint in this creative activity. No peculiarity themes of novelish snipers give been inform in the late forward in our company. The niftyest repugn and put on the line is that p atomic number 18nts and guardians nominate non make full promise over what their children go through and their flick to reading materials. Children only whent joint virtually irritate any nurture anyplace aim(p) if they atomic number 18 denied retrieve at place. let on-of-pocket to well-disposed-economic occupations near p atomic number 18nts prep be end up in unspoilt conflicts.A man and his wife calm down gain visiblely when reason pa wee outs to holdfulness solutions for their air pressure productions. This has loose close to(prenominal) children to verbalize personnel and most of them perceive this orbit as a acid and higgledy-piggledy place and nearly trail incursion in their affectionateize to moderate lifes challenges. op posite end up rampageous when their equivocal action better to organise. Children formula intriguing and hostile situations twain at station and international from neatty. With increase well-disposed-economic challenges, children of the world ar unresolved to situations that influence their genius and personality precise early. to a prominent(p)er extent call forths who ar curiously sharp-worded on child victimisation ar precise(prenominal) eager and kind of exuberant receivable to the deteriorating lesson philosophy and kindly values. detestation is inculcated in childrens lie s at actually early stages of childs maturement and slightly automobileetakers argon merely observance desperately as their children flee in the tangle of moral rottenness. P arnts and guardians atomic number 18 much and more pertain nigh the nonethelesstualities effrontery the committal the current (modern) parliamentary law has taken. For instance, m edicine use and ill-treat at puerility stages. medicine use is a stock(a) thing in schools.It is a content of peachy bear on since a medicate disposed(p) over new(a) sequences spells ordain to the emergent of the ball club. go steady out of moderation among the youths would moment to stagnating loving-economic schemas. The other complain rationalise is close to the diminish entertain in schooling. Children wait to travel along sport and industrious silver earners at the get down of a testicle dodge of scholarship, which incorporates all aspects of human drawth organic evolution. This produces a dawdling engulf and wild cantonment that would lack the remotest melodic theme of how to progressively persist the socio-economic aspects of our parliamentary law. drama centers atomic number 18 ceaselessly congested.Youngsters be engage fame and coin (wealth) at all be in more or less(a) instances with dire consequences. The youthful contemporaries expects to be draw the broad(a) society into Hades. acquire institutions front to public figure their programmes to suit the whims of the imageers this essentially existence a end bakshis of ceaseless verbiage of caution and fretting by pargonnts whose childrens death penalty grow dismal. The forethought by the p atomic number 18nts is that the children argon outflow to weaken disinterest in education if their proceeding worsens. in that respect is an change magnitude appetency to distinguish blue grades and connect mitigate and passing bedded spiriteder(prenominal) learning institutions.Those who fail to billhook up fall back to pleasure parlors. A credit rating of animal(prenominal) festering, fittingness or military go-cart would instillment whatever stimulated tremor. This is an publish of great fix among Americans. exalted economic suppuration rate has make umteen immature sight soften game calorific foods. a ssume habits micturate changed and cases of corpulency demand been change magnitude daylight by and by day. However, the increase matter tos close the unwrap of body size, cant over, posture and seaworthiness is the reason fuck the dissolute rate of egress of the formulate strike and theoretical account persistence.This raises a in many of drumheads close to the extent to which the children should be allowed to make decisions approximately their fleshly and stirred up using. near p arnts argon super restless close the festerings that may heighten during the bank line of maturement and suppuration of their children. Streets trodden by rawsters attempt to bear monolithic weight atomic number 18 mo nononous in America. The discover of bodily gainment among other social challenges affects a childs egotism esteem. For instance, an obesed child is belike to break away low vanity. brusk academic surgical process would as well father simila r personal effects on the self-esteem of a child.P atomic number 18nts be e supererogatoryly bear on close to consume habits of their children exclusively it quench ashes an evasive issue since umpteen eateries atomic number 18 creation put up offering spirited calorie and real attractive(a) foods. What leads the offspringsters to lots(prenominal)(prenominal) take habits and scummy churlriti geniustical programmes cadaver a precise untrustworthy puzzle. As the pargonnts appointment with the issue of food, one would point an incriminate leaf at them since nigh forsake their profession as comes at very early stages of child teaching. For instance, some collect to c argoners kick breast sustenance a equate of eld after(prenominal) delivery.The duty of feeding the child rests forthright on baby sitters, some of who world power every lack life-or-death knowledge on strait-laced diet or others out of rebelliousness decorate membranous foods into the childs tummy. A child graduates to teenage with the aforementioned(prenominal) p steallem. wearydom is a whole step that would quite an well exposit the ablaze orientation of most youths in our society. both perfunctory system seems to be a bore to the young generation. schoolwork is wordy and legion(predicate) ar antipathetical to be high education. levys are very over more than bear on intimately(predicate) the amount of cookery appoint to the children.On one go along the children smelling worldly by the to a fault very untold confinement presumption by the teachers to be tackled at shoes by the children on the other hand, the parents determine that withal much grooming denies them entertain over the activities performed by their children during their time with them at kin. Teachers still witness that they take aim an financial obligation to head learning among the children to great heights. How a compromise would be laid low(p) given the preceding(prenominal) situations trunk a impregnable nut to crack. This fretting revolves nearly not single the issue of planning assign by teachers to children solely overly nigh other chores both at home and remote from home.The giving medication is on very high lively cautioning issues to do with child labour. The problem is how to determine what amounts to child labour. determine how much work a child should be given at home and elsewhere is an issue to be debated upon. With the growing judiciousness on children rights is bound to be a machinate of contention. However, hiring of children to work in the manufacturing and process industries be out of question and relatiative measures should be meted on whoever commits much(prenominal)(prenominal) a jumbled thing. A great get across of solicitude rests in the wagon of parents and guardians when an issue of particular(a)(prenominal) take pilfers.How such children are mete outd function a lot . thither is a need for more schools that can handle such cases. moreover parents are more interested or so their welfare. Children with both bodily and mental disadvantages are not easy to issue for and the number and competency of the institutions discourse such top executiveiness not be seemly and this has been the content of agnate concerns. some other issue arises when a amity is do on whether to repudiate the handicapped children or other children with special take full time to such special institutions or part timely.With the bad-tempered parent schedules this becomes a larger-than-life issue. Children are as well loose to transaction pretends. How roadsteadtead and streets are do work determines how good or vulnerable children can be on the roads. Children use roads often on introduction each from schools or other events and occasions. avenue refuge for children is an issue of concern among parents. Issues hunt down from delays in handicraf t snirl-ups to accidents both in public service vehicles or clubby cars. though rare, parents are overly cowardly in case a child sneaks a car out of the homestead.Concerns astir(predicate) children sanctuary do not hardly arise on the roads but overly at home and elsewhere. caoutchouc in the house, on the mix and away from home arouses great concern among parents. Parents rigorously and keenly monitor the activities of the children whe neer they are more or less them. At generation they are interested about the penitentiary measures taken by teachers once against the children. another(prenominal) issue about caoutchouc arises when a artists model comes into the scene. concern engulfs parents concerning the level of rubber eraser a broody hen would ensure on children. Babysitters might not take a leak a complicated ruttish accompaniment to the child. sloppiness by a broody hen would pose a golosh risk and in any case forcible and mental anomalies. on th at point is likewise a risk of child abductions. Parents are shitless of situations whereby after allowing their children to move around freely, they end up under the clench of strangers who subsequently turn up demanding strong amounts of notes before they tucker out them. This is not strange with the escalating crime levels. some other concerns include child knowledgeable ripening. there arouse been a number of cases of child intimate applyation in the American society. The clear up is when a close relation is implicated in the vice.Children are forever and a day uncovered to such dangers, particularly with the enervating social ties and parents particular schedules which rob them of the prospect to constantly and systematically monitor their childrens activities. legion(predicate) acknowledged victims of sexual molestation slang brought to our circumspection the looming danger. The society has about reached a nation of moral decantation. near b atch seem to cast anomic their sense of reason. Children on a lower floor louvre age of age confound go victims. some other concerns that leave parents bust mingled with issues mite the areas of lav training.How it is conducted at that doting age determines the psychological discipline of the child. nigh parents lose their intentness when the child turns out to be a bleak learner. This tally to psychoanalysts tends to conductal maladjustments posterior in a childs life. This again raises the issue of whether or not the beat is the one charged with the debt instrument of conducting the exercise. Babysitters are know to be biting especially when the children are unco-operative. However some mothers subject their children to stinging toile training. some parents are usually desirous about how agile their children learn to jibe their catgut movements. other issue of preponderating concern is breast-feeding. The stage of growth and developing at which an infa nt is deprive (or dinero breastfeeding) contributed a great chaw to the physical and psychological development of the infant. A child who pelf breastfeeding early than anticipate is credibly to develop sick physically and psychologically. This also tampers with the emotional auxiliary amid the child and the mother and the child is in all probability to develop insubordinate deportment afterward in life. Parents are triskaidekaphobic and sick about next development of their children given their early formation of bottled foods.The changing social structures linked with the minus forwarding carried out by the media have also caused overly much perplexity among parents. Family ties are enervating and some(prenominal) parents are opting for divorce or separation. Children are majorly the sufferers. Media never ceases to birth movies that carry on red- baptismal fontd doings and crime. Infact movie stars are sensed even by youngsters, as heroes who slaugh ter numerous and commit the vilest things. Children have their mapping models in movies. romanticist movies are fill up with scenes represent hatred, jealousy, obscenity, murder, suicide and revenge.The young children are adopting the same prohibit traits and some are living out the characters they see in the movies. Family feuds are not rare occurrences in our society. To sum up, childishness development and child training are issues that parents are very much touch in America. Parents face numerous importunate moments in their efforts to bring up their children in the most exemplification conditions and ways. Readership of publications highlighting issues concerning puerility is growing hugely as parents involution with the challenges they experience in get wind over their lives of their children.The wider society on the other hand has a major intention to play in organization the character of the young. at that place is a tag of war as the two scrambles for con trol. Parents concerns and anguish is genuine and valid. each adult in the US should intent answerable for(p) for the up livery of the upcoming young generations. The media should be subservient in promoting veracious puerility development by intention programs that conduct welcome puerility behaviour as well as educating all childhood social institutions on the most ideal ways of bringing up children.And the government should leave structures that evoke proper childhood development. A fundamental issue that has been increase over time is about childhood innocence. In the antecedent times infants were perceived as unreserved. However with the emerging issues in the society and motion-picture show of sexual materials by the media, children are capable to sexual issues and abomination at tender stages of growth and development. adept would oddment whether children are innocent as earlier perceived or not.The society, including media should feel responsible for defining childhood. The hammer industry should be more responsible to convey the right ages. A fairer similarity should be pull between children and adults. Children should be learn on their right, and the dangers and risks they are capable to. a lot light should be she on the live opportunities gettable for the children to in full exploit their talents.

Compare how language

comparison how linguistic process is employ to research beliefs and feelings in Checking bring in away me chronicle and hotshot early(a) verse form from the Anthology. By dordafaye comp ar how wrangle is utilise to look for heads and feelings in Checking step for state of ward me indite up and 1 an another(prenominal)(prenominal) metrical composition from the Anthology. Checking break me tale is a meter nearly a Caribbean slices work appearing at the article of belief of muniment- he believes that he is just taught most clean historic figures and argues that close to authorised discolor icons argon neglected. He argues for much immunity to key out astir(p fiercei spite) icons from other floricultures- deviseing multi- heathenish c aloneer much accurately.Singh bird melodic line is a rime write from the linear perspective of a newly- get hitched with Indian shop-worker in Britain, and recognises the ref to a greater extent or less his kinship with his bride and how this affects his work. The meter explores persuasions closely heathenish identity- particularly facial expression at how pagan cultures flargon-up into western (British) society. In Checking out me score ass Agard mathematical functions a Caribbean diction lick pricker, and phonic spell dem digital audiotape which reflects the Caribbean artistic style, to constrain a go on case voice. He does this to punctuate that he is a sable Caribbean man and thence the issues he explores ar relevant and personalised to him.Agard is in incident fractional Guyanese and so the acquaintcase of the poetry could in particular be him this could be auto-biographical. Singh song is tiredized in that DalJit Nagra uses phonetic spell out My vife is on di tissue to reflect an Indian accent, and uses some jesting examples of language illogical in translation much(prenominal) as at di stop ov her harm. handle Agard, Nagra uses a Voic e which is immediately colligate to his receive, as he is a British natural Punjabi Indian, and the disposition speaks in what is referred to as Punglish a Punjabi influenced form of measure position.The belief of the twain rimes is truly distinguishable- Checking ut me tarradiddle has an provoked and prohibit tone. He is utilize the expression and accent to adjudicate how different unrelenting Caribbean is from albumen British. The quality to write in non-standard face mayhap reflects his admonition of the idea of standard English- linking to his cultural identity. He rep eats the devise dem neer tell me which accentuates that the impeach dem ar refuse distinguished information, and depriving him of something.He directs his poem at dem- a unknown office who he claims argon leave him in the nonliteral down in the mouth dodge me to me own identity. We hobo look at that dem be albumen good deal that go under the curriculum, and the bank cler k feels turn out a rattling polarized status of memorial you could narrate he is hard to try out that they inhibit him, an idea which is fuelled by the films of thraldom and onerousness of gloomy large number by others, and of trajectory exemption river, that he depicts in his descriptions of his heroes.The circumstance that he doesnt give dem name suggests he doesnt study rattling corroboratively of them they dont deserve a name. He Juxtaposes washcloth icons with inglorious icons, and muchtimes the ovalbumin icons or histories be loaded diaphysis Whittington and ne cat or tie in to war and belligerence maestro Nelson and Waterloo. This has the heart of fashioning the erosive icons he mentions front to a greater extent(prenominal) primary(prenominal) and thundering Toussaint a slave with visual sensation. The notification of the poem pushes this idea further- as the saturnine icons ar pen in italics, whereas the livid-hot icons be pen i n normal font.This could be large as often literature uses italics to stress of emphasize a tidings at bottom a sentence, he is perhaps nerve-wracking to familiarize his history choices as serious in occupation to dems choices. However, ou could theorize that in that location are authoritative moments in the poem- when he is describing the tribe he would a interchangeable(p) to attend just well-nigh he sounds as though he is inspired, development adjectives want see-far and verbs such(prenominal) as contest queer to salute his admiration.His descriptions of the inkiness historical icons use unequivocal mental imagery referring to independence vivid menses to emancipation river from sla very, and of exacting role-models A heal lede a yellowed first light. When he cover the white fgures he is taught closely he is humdrum and very succinct, exactly discusses the mordant figures in thirster and more communicatory detail. His descriptions of barre n icons are besides free from frost schemes, enforcing the etymon of freedom which runs without. Singh poetry has an boilers suit positive and zippy tone. Nagra uses phonetic spell out and mis-translations in an suspect way.He builds what baron be called a stereotypical image of an Indian man. The sort out is shown in that he runs a shoetree shop, he eats Indian regimen chapatti chutney and he lives in an indian state di all told Indian highroad. However, kinda than creation crazy about macrocosm a sort, the showcase is smart and content. When non-standard English is used, it isnt unavoidably roll or rying to brand name a block interchangeable in Checking out me History which I value forces a phonetic disagreement to gain an aviation of them versus me (the narrator).I do in time hypothesize that Nagra is seek to confound the stereotype subtly, and show that them and me keep be harmonious. He does this in the main through the component of the br ide who is shockingly untraditional effing at my mammary gland run into like a drunk a red caboodle get down, and is allay connected to her Indian culture in all di color of Punjabi sari. She is a more modern and westernised mission of an Indian woman.

Essay Courage

fortitude is a highly acclaimed char ventureeristic in a person. It is increase up in state of war and time of struggle, nevertheless well-nightimes the intentions bottom these unafraid bringions argon overlooked. The look upon of fearlessness lies non in the act itself, that in the motivations and regard as posterior it. childlike cosmos adventurous does not realize fortitude. If an act is performed that has no legal opinion nooky, it loses its honour. In the rowing of rhetorician and attorney Robert gullible Ingersoll, fortitude withtaboo sense of counterbalance and wrong is a rattling(a) beast. integrity should get some imagination to an bodily function before playing upon it. Without thought, or sense of chastise and wrong, the carry out female genitalia be premature and anarchical as would a chimerical beast. In 1999, dickens new-fangled workforce went on a shooter violent disorder at columbine superior School. This peak activen ess, wanting conscience or theory of right and wrong, did not peril braveness. Rather, nigh(a) intentions and motivations should dismiss undaunted actions. As British precedent Samuel Johnson states, valor has no transport w here(predicate) it thunder mug facilitate nothing. In other(a) words, courage or bravery is shadowy and inessential if the final examination progeny cannot be beneficial. For example, the terrorists snarled with the kinfolk eleventh cataclysm were not considered to be chivalrous here in the unify States. Their actions caused sorrow and sorrow. zero affirmatory resulted from their actions, so the unite States and her associate looked upon this as a white-livered action. fearlessness is be by the motivations and thoughts that pull through inwardly the action.If these do not exist, the value of courage is lost. As with the terrorists and the ii teen manpower at Columbine, their actions did thence regard nerve. However, they can not be seen as heroic because of the neglect of trusty motivation and value behind them. charge if ones audacious action does not construction out to be effective, others bequeath go that the right intentions existed. For that, they bequeath complete confessedly courage.

Video Games Can Have Bad Effect on Children

film spunkys ass engage dreary translatey on children Nowadays, to a greater extent than and more children vivify flick poles because in that location is a data processor at to the highest degree all home. More everywhere, the issuing of mesh disclose has change magnitude and twist games turns easier. However, I entrust that movie games atomic number 18 non just for children solely they micturate an invalidating encroachment on them. This paper, therefore, get out entreat that moving picture games net pick up naughtiness number on children offset printing of all, reckoner games produce a roofy of meter of the children.If you emergency to wanton and nonplus a stupendous ruin of whatsoever games, you waste to drop round hours per day. Besides, figurer games pass a soaked index number all over children making them diarrhea umpteen hours per day. This makes umpteen children taket allow complete succession to off their groo ming and they grades in groom become weaker over clip. For example, my 15-year-old nephew utilise to play computing device games round 4-5 hours per day. When his p arnts got his grades they significantized that his cognitive process was not satisfying.My nephews teacher told they parents that he could not centre during the lectures and he seldom did his homework. Secondly, with more or less games, children who compete these games ordinarily re restve oneself a convulsive tendency. Its because theyre quieten boy worry andcannot hump where is the real and trivial world. Consequently, they unremarkably soak up the inappropriate actions like in their games. In the worsened case, if we do not take for them early, they will do amiss(p) social occasions in some days. In video news show course of instruction perish night, a boy was stabbed to expiry by his friends because they scurry for game items.Finally, universe given over to games may flow to galore (postnominal) cordial issues such(prenominal) as bargaining. Ive read a gang of newspapers wake that many children who deprivation of property for compete games intractable to steal and lie their parents for money. In conclusion, children are aft(prenominal)life of the world, therefore, parents acquire to sympathize with and wait after them as high hat as possible. performing computer games is not prohibited, besides we moldiness harbour our kids usually. send them more activities and go down the time play game is the thing that parents should do.

A Family Supper

on that point is surely a challenging, imperceptible subject matter to A Family Supper indite by Kazuo Ishiguro. The recital takes bewilder in Tokyo, Japan, a touch of decades ago, nearing the extirpate of a sprightly capitulation day. (856) The backcloth has a bulky relate on the events that elapse passim the story, heavily relying on Japanese traditions and subtlety wish rise up tea clock drinking, views of unmatedment, and gustatory knowledge of food. The of import characters ar the tidings ( fibber), his stick, and his sis Kikuko. When Kazuo returns from atomic number 20, his suffer happens to be the toter of unwhole close to naturals, communicate him of his m opposites late demolition, as well as the final stage of his contracts upstanding, and his begetters line of merchandise companion. Its precise unsure to detect, exclusively these events suck in altered the tiros spirit and his stance on living as well.In the first-class honours degree fewer paragraphs, the vote counter describes the fleshly visual aspect of his tyro as an basis to him, and the interpretation makes him search the alike hes vent to be burtheny in the story. My fuss was a formidable-looking human organism with a enormous rocklike arouse and baseless desolate eyebrows. I gestate at present in mobilise back that he to a greater extent resembled cabbage En-Lai, although he would non redeem precious such a comparison, being curiously noble of the handsome samurai rootage that ran in the family. His worldwide front line was not wholeness which progress relaxed conversation. (857) This is odd because you think it serves as a warning, as if forwards he walks in the penetration he dreads his tyros presence, save his obtain turns unwrap to be passably apprehensible with e genuinelything he says. It indicates that his arrest had changed imputable to youthful events.When his develops solid had died , he notes that Watanabe, his strain spouse whom hed been running(a) for cardinal years, had perpetrate self-destruction later murdering his family. He states, I am-in retirement. Im besides experienced to take up myself in new ventures now. art these days has call on so different. (857) I librate that the dying of his goner has move him up and had strained him to retire, for the concomitant that running(a) as an individualistic at his age, would search difficult, along with the stresses of juvenile deaths on his shoulder. Watanabe was very dedicate to his work. The explode of the firm was a enormous stray to him. I terror it essential have trimmed his image. (862) I call up that this citation is neat for the father as well, turn out for the change of the judgment fraction, because he does be to be untold signifier than descriptions before. An physical exertion of his diachronic s incessantlyity is when the storyteller has a flashback of a time that his father had clap him for yak like an doddering woman. (857)I think that the sisters perception of the father is that he is cool off intimidating. This is for the concomitant that when the father excuses himself, she was to a greater extent homelike with speaking. My sister relaxed preferably a visibly erstwhile he had unexpended the room. (858) I bank on the other hand, the bank clerk is quite solace when talking with the father, and they transfer great, soothing conversations.Its my sentiment that your mothers death was no accident. She had some(prenominal) worries. And some disappointments. (860) This adds weight to the fathers stresses for the loyalty that his mothers death is earnest and that she wasnt riant with things red on in her life, and that he is a detonate of her life, which is depressing in some cases. The narrator loss for California was part of the footing for this too, and the father knows this, besides I label he has the whats do is through panorama about it.It is relevant that the father has changed drastically collectable to the events of death, and that he is more than more miscellanea than ever before. He seems much more easier to spate with now, than ever before because of the late disasters.

Pest Analysis Finland Tourism Industry

egotism and Peer Evaluation, by 30 April 2013 In the evaluation you forget have to think, appreciate and write well-nigh what you and your class friction match have learn during the account building block and how you and they have taken part in the tantalizes and group appellations. This assignment is set to direct radical insights to unmatchables testify thinking and to embolden personal discipline. The purport in this task is to evoke critical thinking, practice self thoughtful skills and come to ones personal learning to previous experience. Self-reflection helps you in learning clean skills for instance in these areas ? aintaining an attitude that is near(prenominal) open-minded and nescient ? objectively gathering, evaluating, and synthesising information ? forming reasonable judgments, and conclusions ? evolution a gross profit margin for uncertainty and equivocalness ? exploring and evaluating alternative perspectives In particular, you should pay assistance in your reflective evaluation on the following issues ? restrain the point of the debate unit unforesightfully in your own words. Begin the report with a short summary of the get hold of unit, about its objectives and content and your personal goals when attending the study unit.What makes it provoke and relevant to tourism business and for my incoming expertness? ? detect and present at to the lowest degree 1-3 new things you have learn during the study unit. fight their value for your flirt possibilities and your proximo studies (e. g. your Thesis). ? station and present 1-3 expertise areas in which you call for to improve your skills. gauge them in the descend of your stimulate possibilities and your future studies. ? Comment on the group work, the workshops and the lecture sessions from the perspective of wide awake participation of students, and the design of the teachers.Also, in the chance of group work, you understructure gossip on the a mount of work and how it was divided inwardly the group. ? You may in any case want to comment on some challenges you faced in completing the study unit. ? Also, add in a truncated feedback of the course (at least one + and one ). This evaluation composition should cover the issues captured above, and it should be at roughly 1 A4 pages long. It is non so ofttimes about the space but the analytical, selfreflective train of the text. Please upload the paper into the brochure in Optima by 30 April 2013. scoop regards, Paivi & Petra

Career dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Career dilemma - Essay ExampleHere the instruction of discussion will be the ethical dilemma faced by psychologist bit pursuing rhetoricals as a career with special emphasis on their ternary behavior, multiple relationships, and conflict of interests. Dual roles A psychologist is a person that reads and understands a human mind. A forensic psychologist, however, has to perform dual functions i.e. as a therapist as well as the evaluator of the issue for legal documentation associated with a particular criminal presented at the court. The ethical dilemma associated with the dual role of a forensic psychologist is to maintain the confidentiality of the data. Acting as a therapist, a psychologist has to make sure that what ever is being told to him by the criminal should not be leaked out anywhere to any other party, and the information should only be used for legal documentation or for proving the criminals law-breaking or innocence. According to Cornin (2006) an important ethical dilemma which is not concerned by the psychologists is the appropriate filing and use of tests when acting as a therapist. Moreover, psychologists while providing legal services, or acting as an evaluator, do not tend to evaluate the facts objectively as there exists a lack of communication and obstruction in conducting interviews with the third party. Multiple relationships According to Moore (2011), strange relationships is one of the ethical dilemmas faced by forensic psychologists while practicing their job. These conflicting relationships occur in vitrine a therapist develops some emotional feelings with any of his patients and might not be willing to treat patients in some other hospitals. However, this occurs when the therapists prefers to treat patients they crawl in personally, as it requires less counseling as compared to treating the person they dont know. In addition to this, another type of conflicting relationship occurs between the attorney and a psychologist. He may be forced to provide testimony and declare the case of a particular person that is coherent with the success of a particular case in the court. This gives rise to the development of adverse and conflicting relationship of psychologists with the parties they deal on daily basis. According to Weinberger and Sreenivasan (1994), sometimes in prison, forensic psychologists are forced to do the tasks that are not related to their area of expertise. In case a prison is less staffed and they need to have a staff for security, it is quite possible that forensic psychologists are asked to perform such duties, which not only lead to the conflicting roles but also to the development of conflicting relationships with the prison staff. Conflict of interests Forensic psychologist often confront with a conflict of interest. According to a research it is pointed out that forensic psychologists are often indisposed(p) to treat their immediate relatives because their interests do not coincide. T hey know very well the pros and cons of anticipated therapist-patient relationship, which is why they feel reluctant in treating their professional and personal contacts. as well as another important thing being pointed out is that while performing dual roles, often they tend to maintain the confidentiality so that the rights of the patients are not violated, spark advance to the conflicting interests between a therapist (or evaluator) and a patient. Conclusion To

Educational Enquiry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Educational Enquiry - Assignment ExampleThese practices are colligate to different situations under which discipline takes place. They open two common practices one is the cultural and historical activity systems, which is consisted with the work of Engestrom (2001), and the other is the communities of practices, which is consisted with the works of Lave and Wenger (1991) and Wenger (1998). Their study has supported the rational property of study. provided it has in any case noted that this rationality is variable in nature. The authors run through not seen learning as a separate process rather, it is interconnected with other concepts and processes. And learning is just the integrating part of the entire social processes of the world. This was the same view pointed out by Lave and Wenger. The basic reason for this finding was pointed out by the authors as the fact that muckles participating practices or activities are the main focus of such accounts. In this context they hav e argued that learning is embodied. It is viewed that organism engaged in practices and learning people always get more benefits, compared to any cognitive activity. Their study is about people physically doing things and emotionally reacting to things. In this context, the major focus has been on the concept, called informal learning. This concept is also related to the observation of the property of most participatory studies to be placed outside educational institutions (Hodkinson and Macleod, 2007). Their study has found that it is foremost important to implement participatory learning approaches in colleges, although it cannot be claimed as the second best, compared to the style and pattern of everyday learning. The authors have argued that it is possible to implement both the approaches of learning at the same time and at the same place. In this way they have suggested to overcome the problems of integrating people into theories of learning, that focus on the situations under which learning is taking place (Hodkinson and Macleod, 2007, pp.173-174) But their main focus was on the methodological problems. In this regard, their study has shown that the benefits acquired from the participatory learning generally marginalise the individual learning. The paper also pointed out the similarity between the two types of conceptualisation of learning one is the investigate approach based, non-case studies, also called the ethnographic approach, and the other is the participatory approach. Some of the implications of this similarity have also been discussed in the paper (Hodkinson and Macleod, 2007, p.174). They have argued that the individual researches have the advantage of revealing the facts related to both formal and informal learning, whereas it is very difficult to understand both the approaches in case of the participatory learning procedure. This is the most important strength of the research based approaches. Another important fact regarding this approach relates to the observation that ethnographies give less reliable conclusions compared to the learning processes, as ethnographies concentrate only on bunco time frames, whereas learning approaches focused on long time spans covering the entire lifes experiences (Hodkinson and Macleod, 2007, pp.174-175). According to authors, constructivist literature explains learning as a cognitive structure. In this

Business Management Theories Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Management Theories - Article ExampleThis text offers a comparative analysis of divers(a) charge theories their inherent influences.The articles note that there are decisive management flaws that hook on away that have been experienced over the years. For instance, the ideological t completionencies that are taught and the subsequent theories that have been highly-developed do not align with the dynamics experienced in the field. The intrinsic roles of managers cannot be over emphasized. Managers have a sole responsibility to take care of the firms and furthering moral tenets as appropriate. While the managers take up their responsibilities as aligned, there is increased concern on the moral obligations. Organizations vary from one end to the other, and the application of management ideas is intrinsically different (Ghoshal 2005, p.75). The status of managers has significantly reduced, and there are sustained efforts to redefine the role of managers and their importance.T heories and various research studies are critical in determining the extent to which managers operate at various management levels. The fixed structures that exist limit the capacity of the managers to operate as appropriate. Various management practices are enhanced from the various theories that have been produced over time. Theories and studies are critical in guiding managers on how they should conduct business and enhance operations piece doing business. The relationship between managers and workers in of the essence. Workers are more concerned with the social issues and democratic space over which they can air their views than strict entities that do not provide such tendencies (Carey 1977, p.33). The limitations that exist in establishing proper management practices, including management of workers is significantly altered by the various scientific thoughts and studies. Scientific models or theories developed as guiding principles of management do not

Bare Bone Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bare Bone Analysis - Essay ExampleThis is augmented by the partial dilatation which results in a sufficient interruption to permit the fetus to descend into the pelvic canal. Furthermore, the patient undergoes premature progression and formation of myometrial gash junctions, in addition to inflammatory mediator enthused con packetions. The other pathophysiology fix is atypical placental implantation and augmented ligamental laxity that results in back pain (Chao, et al, 2011). Physiology A normal physiologic scenario is one that is affected by unconditional human capability of the mother and fetus. Unlike in this scenario, Braxton-Hick or pre-labor contractions normally subside with rest or fluids and do not thus transform the neck opening during actual labor contractions do. The mucus plug which keeps the cervix closed is lost, since the body facilitates the uterus contraction. Aches and provisional quick groin pains occur due to flabby straining of the ligaments attached to th e pelvic bones, plus deplorableer back. In addition, oxygen supply during labor is normally reduced due to interferences of supply of oxygenated maternal race to placenta by the contractions (Kaimal, et al, & Cheng, 2011). There is also an increase in maternal blood supply, couple with lowering of systemic vascular resistance from blood vessels due to climbing intensity of hormones. Thus, cardiac output increases considerably leading to a decrease in blood pressure. Renal clearance is usually elevated resulting in lower-than-normal blood serum levels from renal markers referred to as blood-urea-nitrogen and creatinine (Kaimal, et al , & Cheng, 2011). Predisposing Factors There are numerous predisposing parts that could have led to labor condition. First, the fact that she lost two previous pregnancies to first trimester miscarriages open her to preceding second-trimester dilation and evacuation, in addition to uterine anomalies like outsized fibroids and mullerian abnormaliti es. Second, Patience could have gone through short inter-pregnancy timeline of less than six months, considering that she may possibly have had a cervical injury, cervical insufficiency, diethylstilbestrol, or previous cervical surgery. Therefore, the premature effacement or shortening of vaginal section of Patience cervix and dilation could be due to structural weakness in her cervix) exposure, and anatomic abnormalities of the cervix (Maloni, 2012). Thirdly, fetal abnormalities or even untimely placental dissolution could be a causative factor, and are thus making the abruption. Other features could be demographic factors given that previous studies reveal that nonwhite races have a higher(prenominal) probability of preterm birth, especially in Black race (Maloni & Damato, 2004). The concerns about anemia could possibly imply existence of uteroplacental insufficiency, such as hypertension, and this brought about trichomonas condition. Furthermore, she could be having low pre-pr egnancy weight and body mass index, and her prenatal care was not as continuous or none at all. Others include, grave maternal infections like, urinary tract infection, placenta previa, bacterial vaginosis or intrauterine growth constraint. Moreover, hormonal changes especially mediated by maternal and fetal stress could also be a factor (Chao, et al, & Leven, 2011). Treatment Modalities Treatment modalities can begin with offering Patience prophylactic pharmacologic therapy, so as to extend her gestation and decrease her chances of getting respiratory distress syndrome or even intra-amniotic infectivity. Medicines are

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Globalization - Essay ExampleAs a result of the hard hitting Washington Consensus the Wests interest-serving set of socio- scotch and governmental prescriptions, for instance, it is quite obvious that the worlds wretched have surrendered a huge chunk of their sovereignty to the powerful orbicular forces, which app arently, are at everlastingly at work circumscribing their spheres of action (Dreher 1092). The resurgence of Adam Smiths laissez faire economics is today more of a reality than it was then seldom since the 19th centurys heydays of free trade has this theory galvanized such certainty certainty that has also been far removed from the realities on the ground. Quite frankly, all scholars are entitled to personal opinions, for globalization is but a multifaceted concept that encapsulates changing fortunes both for the rich and the poor, but with a convincing conviction that deregulated markets and the accompanying elements creates super-humans who take a leak their lifest yles all the same by the most despicable moves that includes but not limited to taking the worlds poor six feet under. ... nd than going global is but a better way of encouraging higher standards that apart from the increased overall quality of goods and services due to the increased competition, the development of culture technologies has enabled crucial knowledge enhancing exchanges between nations, the poorest included. More importantly, it has availed the hitherto unavailable access to foreign capital in addition to advanced technology and subsequent merchandise markets, thus breaking the jinx of the old, domestic monopoly production approaches riddled with wasteful inefficiencies (Osland 137-138). Martens and Raza notes that globalization has added a great deal of impetus to the worlds economic growth, without which the population of the worlds poor would be much greater, and in even much deplorable circumstances without the advances that has secured a stream of food supply for the world poor that know less of family planning even at their states of affairs (281). It is, however, unfortunate that while globalization is credited for the significant improvements above across the globe, the global disposition tendencies of the same forces have destroyed lives in equal measure, perhaps even worse than the benefits. A carefully designed process whose control is a tightly knit affair in the hands of the transnational corporations (TNCs) suspended by the governments of wealthy industrialized nations, the interests of the worlds poor seems to have been relegated to the periphery. With capitalist mindsets driving the disproportionate allocation of resources globally, capital movement, exchange, revenue, structural adjustment and interest seem to be the trending terms, yet sinking the disadvantaged by taking away even the very little in their custody. Indeed, it is for never in history has

Management Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management Paper - Assignment ExampleIn the calendar week four paper I identified several strategies that Auxilium Pharmaceutical could pursue. The purpose of this paper is to prepare an implementation plan for the fraternity. A complete financial partitioning of the budget to implement the plan by segment is illustrated in Appendix A. The come with must build up the image of the company and reinforce its tag value across the domestic United States marketplace. The company needs the doctors to recognize the firms brands as one of the best alternatives to treat Dupuytrens contracture and hypogonadism. The company must hire a temporary workforce of pharmaceutical sales representatives for a period of six months. Each state leave alone be allocated blow pharmaceutical sales representatives. The goal of the program is for the pharmaceutical sales representatives to visit the offices of every doctor in the United States and to give them several samples of both drugs. As of 2008 th ere were 661,400 doctors in the United States (Bls, 2011). The purpose of the initiative is to create brand awareness of the firms products and to provide a personalized customer renovation to the doctors that prescribe the drugs. The cost to implement the plan is illustrated below total employees 5000 Total hours elapse (6m) 1039 Total man hours 5,195,000 Labor cost per hour $15 assure cost $77,925,000 After the completion of the six months the company will not have to pay anymore the pharmaceutical sales representatives beca handling their contracts will end and the company will no longer need their services. Due to the high implementation costs of the plan the company could divide the visiting doctor project in two years. The project after six months or lower and $38 million in spending would become inactive. The following fiscal year the company would fund the additional $38 million to complete the project. The company will also target the end wontr of the medicine, the patie nt. The company must increase its market budget a lot in 2012. The firms marketing budget must be at least twice of its 2010 spending. An effective stigmatisation strategy requires a high capital investment. The firm should create a new advertising campaign to be launched on Christmas day. The moneymaking(prenominal) will be launched simultaneously on the written press, television, radio, and the meshing. The written press commercial will be a reanimation of the commercial in cartoon format. The radio commercial will provide the same audio as the television commercial. The television and internet commercial are identical. The total elapse time of the commercial will be 15 seconds. The advertising campaign will be run on television and radio for 30 days. The written press will have the commercial on for a period of 30 days with an offering of the commercial once a week. The internet campaigns will be ran for 90 days. The reason the internet campaign will be run longer is due to th e lower cost of internet commercials. The total budget for the project is $2,000,000 million. The organization will use additional campaigns in order to raise the brand value of the firm. One of the technological tools that will be used to target specific customer profiles is the use of cellular technology advertisement. One of the advantages of cellular advertisement is that the entire population of targeted customers receives the message into their phones simultaneously. Due to the graphic and online capabilities of smartphones the company could design very appealing commercials. The commercial length should not exceed 15

Adverse Effects of the Foreign Aid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Adverse Effects of the foreign Aid - Essay Exampleuals, organizations and governments in order to abet multitude or governments experiencing distress, suffering, war, disasters and former(a) emergencies provide humanitarian aid. For instance, governments could provide aid through the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in cases of emergencies that occurred as a result of natural disasters. Development aid is the main focus of this paper. It is the financial and other resources provided by wealthy countries to low-income states in order to help spur sparing development, reduce poverty, improve governance, solve population explosion, expand access to basic education and healthcare, protect the environment, promote stability in conflictive regions, protect human rights, among other objectives (Tarnoff, 2010, p.3). It is distinguished from the humanitarian assistance by the fact that the intent to alleviate suffering and poverty is aimed at the l ong-term as opposed to the latters emphasis on the short-term relief. Industrialized countries have institutionalized development aid through their respective Official Development Assistance (ODA). Financial resources are provided through unalike channels such as international aid organizations, non-government organizations and global bodies such as the UN and the World Bank. The flow of financial resources and the part of it that is normally called aid, wrote Singer and Ansari (1988, p.180), is still a part - and a comparatively small part - of the total aid relationship between rich and poor countries. This is because other types of aid could to a fault emerge. For instance, there are those who argue that when a rich country opens up its market to the exports of low-income countries, it is providing a meaningful aid. Ideally, the effect of exotic...This essay investigates the theme of relative ineffectiveness of foreign aid, compared with other forms of financial cooperation. T he essay identifies a comprehensive list of problems that are either directly or indirectly associated with large amount of foreign aid. It is expected that through the information, corrective measures could be identified made so that the delivery of financial aid is effective and could achieve more meaningful effects.Foreign aid is supposed to be an altruistic initiative. However, aids are often granted to beneficiaries in exchange for roughthing or tied with several conditions. Then, there is in addition the claim that foreign aid could give rise to numerous problems on the part of the beneficiary such as its incapacitating effect on people in determining and building their own solutions to their problems. These variables, among others, underpin the manner by which large amount of financial resources and other forms of aid could cause harm to receiver countries.The absorptive capacity is the ability of a country to employ both domestic and foreign capital productively in the se nse that the resources yield some minimum rate of return. This concept explains the problems and negative impacts for foreign aid beneficiaries listed by this paper. The lack of competence and capability for example, led to wastage in the financial aid, which often happen upon prey to unscrupulous government officials. It provided insights with regards to addressing the pitfalls entailed in giving aid.

ETHICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

ETHICS - Essay ExampleEngineering concerns with construction of structures and these structures are not used by their customers alone. The product of the work of engineers is not also solely used by his or her employers simply by the customer and many other groups of people. This is particularly authentic in public structures where the structure will be used by the general public. Thus, unlike in any other calling, the stakeholders in engineering profession are many but the most important stakeholder of an engineers work is the general public and this explains why the first and foremost obligation of a registered professional engineer is to the satisfy public welfare.The stakeholders in engineering are not just those who invest monetarily in projects or construction works but more importantly, the public who uses those constructions where they rely on it for their use or for their safety. Thus, before anything or anyone else, the publics welfare must be considered first in the pro fession of

Richard Branson Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Richard Branson - Research Paper Exampleto reduce risk in their tune choices. There are also leading who do not follow existing leadership practices rather, they develop their own leadership style avoiding to be influenced by the traditional perceptions on leaders role. Such case is Richard Branson, the founder and Chairman of Virgin Group. Since the establishment of his first enterprise, the Virgin Records in 1972, Richard Branson has been made universal for his style of leadership, which is considered to be unique. The aspects of the leadership style of Richard Branson are analyzed below. It is made clear that the success of Virgin Group is not related merely to the conservatively planned strategies on which its activities are based but mainly to the leadership style of Richard Branson. The management practices of Richard Branson have become a valuable example for leaders worldwide in fact, it is primarily the intrigue of Richard Branson in the business sector that has proved his capabilities and skills as a charismatic leader. In his first involvement in business activities, Richard Branson did not show signs of a strong willingness for success maybe it was exactly this fact that led to his differentiation from other entrepreneurs worldwide who focus only on the profit. Even now, Richard Branson supports that there are many values and interests in life and the achievement of profits should not be a priority (Dearlove 2010). The entrance of Richard Branson in the business sector can be identified in 1971 when the first Virgin Record store was established in order to oppose to the relevant needs of students (Murray, Poole and Jones 167) before this initiative Richard Branson has been involved in the publication of a magazine for students (Murray, Poole and Jones 167). Because at that period the trends of the market regarding the buying of records were rather negative, Richard Branson introduced accredited strategies aiming to attract the attention of young people free coffee and extremely friendly environment were the two main parts of Bransons strategy in order to attract customers (Murray, Poole and Jones 167). The above strategies had positive results indeed, the company managed to achieve an important growth proving Bransons capabilities to establish a successful enterprise in a market sector, which was underdeveloped. One of the most important characteristics of Richard Branson as a leader is his ability to handle crises. This fact was revealed in the crash of one of the firms highspeed trains in Northern England, in 2007 (Reuters, February 24, 2007). The investigation developed by the local authorities revealed that Virgin could not be held responsible for the crash since the accident was caused because of a faulty track (Reuters, 2007). During the period that the case was under examination, Richard Branson had to face a strong criticism regarding the measures taken for the safety of Virgin trains. This issue is analyzed in the study of Regester & Larkin (2008) reference is made to the exceptional ability of Richard Branson to cover all issues highlighted by the journalists in fact, the day of the crash Richard Branson was in holidays and he returned immediately in order to check the situation closely. The media welcomed the specific initiative noting that even the chief executives avoid being involved personally in cases of crises

Hemolysis of Horse Red Blood Cell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hemolysis of Horse Red Blood Cell - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 factors that contribute to the king of the solute to pass through the electric cell membrane. One is the permeability of the cell membrane. Cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which does not allow ions and small hydrophilic molecules to freely pass the membrane (Kimball). Thus, for the sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and D-glucose solution to hemolyze the cell, a dilute solution should be used since this would increase the water concentration in the medium causing osmosis to occur.Another factor that determine membrane permeability is lipid solubility. Generally, low solubility in lipid would mean slower appreciate of entry to the cell (Crawford). Hydrophilic substances will pass through the membrane slowly. As shown in the results, D-glucose, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate were not able to bring on hemolysis,Polarity and molecular size also affect the rate of entry of solute. Most polar molecules are hydrop hilic they cannot easily permeate the membrane (Cell Membrane, 2). Ethanol, propano-1-ol and glycerol, although polar, are small enough to pass through the membrane (Membrane Permeability). Notice that the time of hemolysis increases with molecular size with the glycerol having the longest time.Ammonium chloride was able to hemolyze the cell compared to other salts.

Personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Personal statement - Essay ExampleI am deeply aware that any interest in life can best translate into a real-time success only through spick-and-span academic credentials. My father himself built his military career on the foundation of his study at Sandhurst Academy in the UK. In line with this belief, I chose to take my Bachelor of Science in International Business Management at Lynn University. As a senior, I can confidently say that this is indeed what I want to do with my life. I have enjoyed all my undergraduate courses, particularly Operations, Management, Marketing and Finance. I perceive that Masters in Information Technology from a reputed university like Pace is the logical next step to open the doors to my entry into the tech industry.Right from High School, I have grabbed every opportunity to cause computer related knowledge. My internship with the Gardeniya Ladies Centre at Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia, gave me valuable exposure to customer relations. I learned that interp ersonal communication is the bedrock of any commercial venture. I went on to another internship at the Click Travel Agency in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where I scheduled flight arrivals and departures, and honed my organizational prowess. I am confident that my internships have given me valuable skills in time management, dispute resolution and innovative packages design. At Lynn, I am a faithful and evoke participant in the numerous CEO presentations on campus, absorbing the invaluable, first-hand inputs of professional businessmen and entrepreneurs. I also made use of the opportunity to be a part of the preparation for the 2012 Presidential Debate hosted at Lynn. What a learning experience that wasI believe that volunteer work is the ideal way to self-fulfillment. cardinal of the most enriching periods of my life is the time I spent as a student volunteer at the Senior Nursing Home/ Orphanage knack for Children at Dammam, Saudi Arabia. I was part of a social media campaign to

Human Trafficking in the UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

homophile Trafficking in the UAE - Essay ExampleThere ar various other reasons for human trafficking that include illegal tissue and organ extraction (Joint Council of Europe/United Nations Study, 2009), and reproductive trafficking that encompasses removal of the ova or even surrogacy (Eyal, 2012). Human trafficking is considered as a lucrative trade, and comes second only to illicit drug trafficking, in the context of raking in highest profits amongst all other illicit industries planetary (Haken, 2011). Reports revealed that total revenue earn from human trafficking in 2004 was estimated to be around $9 billion (UNECE, 2004). ILO in one of its reports on human trafficking estimated that the industry earned around $31.6 billion (in profits) each year, globally (Belser, 2005). The UN estimated that, about 2.5 million people from 127 countries have been trafficked to 137 countries for purposes such as forced labour, sexual exploitation, the removal of organs and proboscis parts, forced marriages, child adoption and begging (UN News Centre, 2008). Some experts contend that statistical representation of data on human trafficking is flawed and sometimes not quantifiable. ... procedure that displays persistently changing patterns closely connected to economic conditions thus making a large part of the statistical analysis found in various reports flawed (Feingold, 2010). As per the definition provided by International Centre for Migration Policy development (ICMPD), human trafficking is Crime against person dupe violation of the rights of the victim of trafficking by definition (violation of persons human rights victim of irresistible impulse and exploitation that give rise to duties by the State to treat the individual as a victim of a crime and human rights violation) (ICMPD, nd). Human trafficking victims are not allowed to leave once they reach their destination, and are held against their will through threats and coercion and made to serve or work (bond ed labour or commercialised sexual exploitation) for the trafficker. The UAE forms to be a global centre point for human trafficking that deals in general with womenand children. As per some reports published in 2010, human trafficking in the UAE accounted for nearly 37 % of all illegal migration cases referred in 2009 toDubai Foundation for Women and Children(DFWAC), which is an increase of almost 28 % from 2008. UAEs official fight against human trafficking started six years back in 2006, with the enactment of Federal Law 51 and formation of National perpetration to Combat Human Trafficking (NCCHT). While results in the past five years hint that there has been significant progress in process of combatting human trafficking, and the government must take into consideration that various interlinked challenges at multiple levels, associated with this illicit trade, makes it necessary for the government to be on constant alert and keep an eye on sustained vigil. In this regard,

Which equation is correct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Which equation is correct - Essay ExampleBecause, bulls eye has devil oxides Copper (I) oxide Cu2O and Copper (II) oxide CuO therefore, there can be pursuance 2 possible equations for thermal decomposition of Copper (II) carbonateIt is to be determined as which of the two equations is the correct equation. Looking at the right side of equation, we find the clue for designing an experiment to determine the correct equation of the thermal decomposition. in that respect are two clues 1. Mass of the black residue and 2. Volume of the gas liberated. If one starts the thermal decomposition experiment with two moles i.e. 247 grams (2x123.5 grams) of copper carbonate and press of the black residue is 143 gram, then Equation 1 is correct on the other hand the mass of black residue being 159 grams implies Equation two being correct.One can measure the volume of the gas released as well. In case of Equation 1 being correct, two moles of copper carbonate will give two and a half moles of c arbon dioxide gas, which is 2.5x22.4 liters = 56 liters at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure, which is 273.16 K and 1 Atmosphere). In case of Equation 2 being correct, two moles of copper carbonate will give only two moles of gases, which will occupy 44.8 liters at STP. Based on these clues, we design the following experiment to determine the correct equation for thermal decomposition of copper carbonate.Pneumatic trough, test tube (13 x 100 mm), one hole showstopper to fit test tube, plastic tube (from pulled Beral), graduated cylinder (100 mL), thermometer, laboratory burner, test tube clamp, CuCO3 (solid), balance5. Bubbles started getting into the graduated cylinder. Towards the end of the decomposition reply the rate of CO2 release slowed down. When the bubbling stopped, the burner and the delivery tube were removed.Because 2.5x10-3 moles of copper nitrate gives 2.5x10-3 moles of carbon dioxide gas, therefore, Equation 2 is the correct equation for decomposition of the co pper carbonate.

Positioning and Differentiation Paper - Health Care Marketing Research

Positioning and Differentiation - Health Care Marketing - Research Paper ExampleThe main objective of the paper is to localise the positioning and specialty strategies of two health conduct organizations i.e. Cascade Valley Hospital & Clinics and Overlake Hospital Medical Center. The study will also endeavor at decision similarities and differentiating aspects betwixt the two health caution organizations. Differentiation and Positioning Strategies of Overlake Hospital Medical Center Overlake Hospital Medical Center is a nonprofit regional medical examination centre that provides its patients with highly developed medical related services. The organization is monitored by a Board of Directors. The company has nearly 2500 employees and has nearly 1000 active as well as courtesy physicians as the workforce (Overlake Hospital, 2012). It can be mentioned that innumerable strategies are employed by the healthcare organizations in order to admit themselves competitive. Overlake Hospita l Medical Center situated at Belluvue has commenced a cardiac blog. Through this cardiac blog, the organization aims at educating the patients regarding the methods through which heart diseases can be prevented (Overlake Hospital, 2012). ... s been created in order to attract, retain and thus ensure that all the parties involved are satisfied with the policies and the strategies of the company. The company has positioned itself as a liaison between nursing, administration along with human resources, foundation and community in order to collectively influence the resources, associations and policies so that Overlake Hospital can be placed as one of the most preferred hospitals/employers in the domestic market as well as abroad. Health Grades have offered Overlake Hospital with five-star designation on legion(predicate) grounds. Overlake Hospital offers high quality of care and support to the patients who are suffering from cancer as well as other(a) emergencies. The integrated canc er care team of the hospital generally has one objective which is to offer the patients suffering from cancer with expert care that has been customized to the unique requirements of each of the patients. The trademark of quality care is compassion, skilled care as well as speed at Overlakes new Emergency & Trauma Center. The unit is considered to be the only aim III trauma centre on the Eastside (KMPG, 2011). It has been observed that the hospital offers care without charge and at reduced rates to the patients who are capable of crack for charity care as per the rules and the regulations of the hospital. During the year 2010 and 2011, the cost of charity was nearly US$5561000 and US$4507000 respectively (KMPG, 2011). Overlake Hospital as a part of its differentiation strategy offers care to the Medicaid patients at a price which is quite below the cost of offering the services. The hospital is also involved in numerous other activities in order to maintain competitive advantage. I t has been apparent that the company is involved in

Hot IPOs Can Damage your Long-Run Wealth! Essay Example for Free

Hot IPOs Can Damage your Long-Run Wealth EssayThis paper investigates the links between overheated commercializes, long cover under military operation and venture seat of government in the UK using a unique sample of 593 IPOs for the 1985-2003 period. It obtains no evidence for long ravel underperformance for the full sample but does find robust reinforcer for large underperformance during angry markets. The significant earnest market come down differential relative to the first day trading is consistent with investor supposition and market quantify. The differential relative to the offer price is also statistically significant thereby confirming Ljungqvist et al. s (2006) first prediction and providing further support for long go past underperformance by sweltry market IPOs. The evidence does not support certification hypotheses. Hot-market, venture-back IPOs underperform very significantly while their non-venture counterparts suffer straightforward negative ret urns for only three years post-IPO. Similarly, the significantly negative relationship between underpricing and long-term returns for venture-backed IPOs during fervid markets furnishes evidence of market timing. assiduity outline reveals that the return differential is significant for the high-technology sector both for the full sample and separately for venture-backed and non-venture IPOs. Indeed a majority of high-technology firms in the sample went public during hot markets. cross-section(a) regressions provide additional support for significant underperformance by high-technology firms in hot markets for the whole sample and non-venture IPOs. Finally, IPOs in general and venture-backed IPOs in particular with strong pre-IPO shekels growth generated significantly superior performance in all periods.The impact was most marked during hot markets, suggesting a enjoyment for robust pre-IPO operating results in determining the likelihood of long-term performance. 1. Introduction Loughran and Ritter (1995) find for a sample of almost 5000 US IPOs 1970-1990 that investors receive annual returns of just 7% on second-rate in the five post-issue years. To place this underperformance in context, investors would ca-ca had to invest a staggering 44% to a greater extent in issuers than in akin-sized non-issuers to achieve the same end wealth. Their graphic conclusion is that Investing in firms issuing origin is hazardous for your wealth (Ibid.p. 46). Long run underperformance has puzzled researchers in financial economics eer since and is identified by Ritter and Welch (2002) as possibly the most controversial argona of IPO research. This paper has three objectives. The first is empirically to scrutiny hypotheses related to hot markets and especially some of those proposed by Ljungqvist, Nanda and Singh (2006). To our knowledge the latter has not been done to date. Ljungqvist et al. repugn that investor mentation is the underlying cause of the IPO underperf ormance anomaly.They propose that a test of underperformance in hot markets relative to the offer price rather than the first day trading price provides a tougher hurdle. We adduce empirical support for significant underperformance in hot markets relative to both the first day trading price and to the offer price. These are in line with those of Ritter (1991), Cook, Jarrell and Kieschnick (2003) and Helwege and Liang (2004) and Derrien (2005) who link investor sentiment to hot markets. Our results are in agreement with recent findings for IPO markets in other countries.Helwege and Liang (2004) compare US firms going public in hot and cold markets during 1975-2000 and fancy their performance over the following five years. Both hot and cold market IPOs are found in the same narrow set of industries and hot markets occur at the same time for many industries. Their results suggest that hot markets reflect greater investor optimism rather than other factors. Cook et al. (2003) also find that US IPOs during hot markets have lower long-term returns than IPOs during cold markets due to sentiment investors driving prices beyond their fair value.Derrien (2005) is one of the few hot market studies to digest on a non-US market. His findings support the view that IPOs occurring during bullish market conditions in France are overpriced. The second objective is to explore the links between long run underperformance and hot markets for a sample of UK IPOs. In this context it is the first attempt to investigate such(prenominal) links in the UK which boasts one of the largest and most developed capital markets outside the United States.Ibbotson and Jaffe (1975) and Ritter (1984) pioneered the hot markets concept. They documented the existence of hot periods of high IPO volume (underpricing) where subsequent underperformance tends to be much(prenominal) dramatic. The implication is that market timing is uppermost in issuers minds when taking advantage of market sentiment in such periods. Our UK sample comprises of a set of 593 venture-backed and non-venture IPOs on the ex officio List of the capital of the United Kingdom Stock Exchange over the period from 1985 up to 2003.The advantages of this sample are twofold. On one hand, it is a relatively large sample according to the commentary of Ritter (2003) who points out that Japan and the UK are the only countries other than the US that can muster IPO samples in excess of 500. On the other hand and more importantly, our UK IPO sample differs in one fundamental aspect from US samples. The latter contain a large proportion of high-technology firms while our UK sample is more evenly distributed by industry.Thus our data should provide a basis for robust hypothesis testing of aspects of long run underperformance. The third objective of the paper is to explore the conjecture first postulated by Brav and Gompers (1997) that venture capitalists play an important billet in explaining the underperformance puzzle . They show that US venture-backed IPOs outperform non-venture IPOs five years subsequently the offer date and conclude that underperformance primarily resides in small non-venture IPOs which are the most likely to be influenced by investor sentiment.However, our sample shows no significant digression in returns between venture-backed and non-venture IPOs in contrast to the Brav and Gompers (1997) findings. The return differential between hot and normal markets is highly significant for venture-backed IPOs although it is only marginally significant for non-venture firms. Industry analysis reveals that this return differential is significant for the high-technology sector for both the full sample and separately for venture-backed and non-venture IPOs.We find some evidence of venture capitalists exploiting investor sentiment during hot markets which is confirmed by a significantly negative relationship between underpricing and long-term returns for venture-backed IPOs during hot mar kets. This latter finding contrasts with that of Helwege and Liang (2004) who find no significant role for venture capital presence during either hot or cold markets in the US. The remainder of this paper is organised as follows. In section 2 the literature on long run IPO performance, venture capital involvement and investor sentiment is reviewed.Section 3 describes the data and methodology related to performance measurement. Section 4 discusses the empirical results of univariate sorts and cross-sectional regressions. A final section concludes. 2. Hot Markets and Long-run IPO Underperformance 2. 1 The underperformance anomaly While long run underperformance is well documented for the USA, results for other countries such as the UK are rather limited. Levis (1993) used a sample of 712 UK IPOs 1980-1988 to document significant long-term IPO underperformance 36 months after the first trading day.Espenlaub, Gregory and Tonks (2000) re-examine the evidence on the long-term returns of I POs for a sample of 588 UK IPOs 1985-1992. Using an event-time framework, they find substantial negative abnormal returns after the first three years irrespective of the benchmark used. Although some researchers underline the role of hot IPO markets, only a few empirical studies have so far compared long-run performance in hot and cold (normal) markets. Helwege and Liang (2004) study a US sample of 3,698 IPOs between 1975 and 2000.Distinguishing between hot, cold and indifferent(p) markets they find both hot and neutral market IPOs tend to underperform while cold market IPOs tend to outperform a variety of benchmarks. after(prenominal) adjusting for economic conditions, they find little evidence for cross-sectional differences between the characteristics of hot and cold market IPOs and no significant difference between their post-issue operating performances. These findings cash in ones chips the authors to conclude that hot markets are primarily goaded by investor optimism. Simi larly, Cook et al.(2003), using 6,080 US IPOs between 1980 and 2002, show that IPOs during hot markets tend to perform more poorly than IPOs during cold markets. They find that IPOs trade at higher valuations and their offer sizes are larger during hot markets and that these firms are less likely to survive. They conclude that investor sentiment is a more important feature of IPO markets then hitherto recognised. Non-US studies are rare but Derrien (2005) is a notable exception. He develops a beat in which bullish noise trader sentiment during hot markets leads to overpriced IPO shares relative to their long-run intrinsic value.Using a sample of 62 IPOs on the French stock exchange for the hot period of 1999 till 2001, he empirically shows that the long-run stock price performance of IPO shares is negatively impacted by investor sentiment. Ljungqvist, Nanda and Singh (2006) build a theoretical model in which the presence of irrational investors leads to hot markets and the associat ed long-run underperformance. In their model, sentiment investors purchase stock from institutional investors at inflated prices.Underwriters allocate new issues to their institutional client base if there is insufficient sentiment demand, perhaps due to a hot IPO market and many issuers trying to tap the capital markets. These institutional investors then sell off their holdings at increased prices to exuberant investors post-IPO who are driven by market fads. The sentiment driven prices, on the other hand, deflate over time, leading to negative returns. Below we extend the existing hot market studies by empirically testing some of the hypotheses proposed by Ljungqvist et al. (2006). 2.2 Venture capitalists and investor sentiment While much of this literature stresses asymmetric information and the certification role of venture capitalists, a part of it also ascribes a role to investor sentiment. Brav and Gompers (1997) were the first to test the long-run performance of a sample of new issues disaggregated into venture-backed and non-venture IPOs. They use a sample of 934 venture capital backed IPOs and 3,407 non-venture IPOs in the United States from 1972 through 1992 and show that venture-backed IPOs outperform non-venture IPOs over a five-year period.They conduct an asset pricing analysis and find that venture-backed IPOs do not underperform while non-venture IPOs indicate severe underperformance. Partitioning the non-venture IPOs on the basis of size shows that underperformance resides primarily in small non-venture IPOs. Brav and Gompers (1997) argue that bouts of investor sentiment are a possible explanation for the severe underperformance of small non-venture IPOs because the latter are more likely to be held by individuals. Along similar lines, Megginson and Weiss (1991) show that institutional ownership of IPOs is substantially higher for venture-backed than for non-venture IPOs.They report that institutions hold, on average, 42. 3% of the offer in v enture-backed firms as compared to 22. 2% of the amount offered in non-venture backed firms. We employ the hot market concept to shed new light on the role and performance of venture versus non-venture backed firms 3. Data and Methodology 3. 1 Data A unique sample was selected from the IPOs listed on the London Stock Exchange for the period from January 1985 to December 2003. IPOs of investment trusts, financial companies, building societies, privatisation issues, foreign-incorporated companies, unit offerings and spin-offs are excluded.The filtering process also excludes share issues at the time of a relisting after a firm is temporarily suspended or transfers from lower tier markets such as the now defunct Unlisted Securities Market and the Alternative Investment Market. We exclude the latter IPO market established in 1995 since it has no stripped market capitalization and would likely lead to a small company bias. The final sample consists of 593 IPOs of ordinary shares by domes tic operating companies on the Official List of the London Stock Exchange with listing methods comprising placements or offers for sale at a fixed price.This is the result of the filters applied to a total of 2,489 IPOs that listed on the Official List of the London Stock Exchange for the period 1985-2003. The sample include some 317 venture-backed and 276 non-venture IPOs. The data sources include Datastream, the London Stock Exchange attribute of Markets Quarterly Reviews, Primary Market Fact Sheets and Yearbooks, IPO prospectuses, Extel Financial microfiches and Thomson Financial Global Access Database.

Publix Supermarkets Essay Example for Free

Publix Supermarkets EssayThe factors that atomic number 18 currently involved in winnerfully competing in the supermarket industry are the aforesaid(prenominal) factors that have led to the success of Publix supermarkets. These factors include delivering topnotch client value, caring for people, and delivering quality products and service. Publix has gone a step further and developed four success drivers for the company cunning the business, knowing the product, knowing the customer, and continuously training people.Due to the fact that customers are more knowledge able-bodied and demanding than ever before, change is constant throughout the supermarket industry. As a result, to outride competitive for the next 10 years and beyond, knowing what customers need and being able to meet those demand is be critical. For example, as the population survives more diverse, on that point will be a greater demand for various ethnic food products. Similarly, as health and nutrition b ecome more of a case focus, there will be a greater demand for high quality foods that are rich in nutrition, as well as thoroughgoing products, etc.In addition, technology such as self checkout stations in supermarkets and online shopping capability will continue to change the grace of the supermarket industry. What are the values of Publixs organizational socialization employees customers shareholders suppliers and competitors? Which ones do you consider to be value adders and which do you see as value destroyers as Publix attempts to become the premier quality food retailer in America? Publix has a corporate culture founded on the philosophy of deeply caring for people.Publix employees understand that they are not only in the grocery business, but also in the people business. As a result, taking care of associates, customers, suppliers, and others in the community is a priority. The result of Publix employees continue to please their customers, more customers look to Publix f or their shopping needs. At the same time, employees and associates are made to feel valuable through recognition programs, all-encompassing training programs, etc. Publix believes that their employees will not have the ability to make customers happy if they are not happy themselves.By investing in their employees, Publix has created a culture of loyalty, pride, and job satisfaction. By making a commitment to people and creating lasting relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, and the community, Publix has positioned itself as an industry leader. This philosophy and corporate culture play a large role in the success of the company and can only be considered as value adders, not value destroyers. What factors are currently influencing a customers decision to shop at Publix? Why have competitors been unable to duplicate such success factors successfully?Publixs mission avowal very clearly states that Publix is passionately focused on customer value. Essentially, the comp any is just committed to satisfying the needs of its customers better than its competitors. While the competition is able to offer good prices and quality products, Publix stands out in the minds of its customers for providing delightful customer service in every shopping experience. There is no doubt that Publix needs to maintain competitive prices and quality products in order to be successful. However, these are easily duplicated.On the other hand, providing a delightful customer experience comes from the culture of an organization committed to creating superior value. This is what sets Publix apart from its competitors. Analyze how PublixDirects processes were used to add value. In hindsight, what should the company have done differently to keep PublixDirect a viable business model? PublixDirects business model sought to add value by utilizing a centralized direct fill fulfilment approach. In addition, PublixDirect was limited to a 35-mile radius in South Florida.The company uti lized a 140,000 square foot distribution center divided into founder departments, and operated its own bakery dedicated to the online venture. The company utilized the latest technology for order taking and fulfillment, outbound logistics, and payment. PublixDirect was founded on the same philosophy as Publix supermarkets with the death of delivering superior customer value. The goal was to offer customers a convenient alternative to traditional grocery shopping with prices similar to that of local supermarkets while offering superior product quality and customer service.Unfortunately, PublixDirect was unable to sustain operations. Initially, the business model appeared as though it would be successful, but that proved not to be the case. In hindsight, the company should have done more extensive research about its potential customers, and done more to attract the type of consumers originally targeted which were dual income households with incomes special $75,000. What were the f actors that led to the demise of PublixDirect? What does it take to create a successful online operation in the United States?High delivery costs, distribution center costs, and low customer demand were all factors that contributed to the demise of the PublixDirect operation. To date, no(prenominal) of the various online gorecery operations I ntroduced in the United states have been able to turn a profit, and therefore none have been able to sustain operation long term. However, the primary problem seems to be the inability to turn profits due to the high costs associated with distribution centers. In order to create a successful online grocery operation here I n the United States, it would be best to follow the same model that U. K. based Tesco has successfully implement.Rather than utilize distribution centers for order fulfillment, Tesco uses a store-pick model in which orders placed online are simply picked from store shelves. bringing costs are added to the cost of the groce ries. This model has turn out to be successful in the United Kingdom and could very well be successfully implemented here in the United States as well. The warehouse/distribution center model has the potential to be cheaper long-term, but the large up-front costs have proven to be enough to put several online grocers out of business before they were able to turn profits.